=>> HPLC =>> Gas Chromatography (GC) =>> FTIR =>> Electronic Balance =>> Polarimeter =>> Liquid Particle Counter =>> KBr Press =>> Melting Point Apparatus =>> pH Meter =>> Centrifuge =>> Sonicator =>> Conductivity meter =>> Bursting Strength tester =>> Friability Test Apparatus =>> ...

Poisoning: The most common hazard associated with handling hazardous chemicals is poisoning. Most chemicals are toxic if ingested or inhaled and can cause serious injury or death. Carefully follow safety instructions on containers and labels and wear appropriate PPE when working with chemicals. Nausea ...

Stability data must be thoroughly and accurately documented to be evaluated by regulatory agencies such as the FDA. It is critical that pharmaceutical manufacturers have data to back up their research findings in the event of an FDA inspection. One of the primary pieces of data to be evaluated is documentation ...

The term “chromatogram” means a plot obtained by chromatography. Fig.4 shows an example of a chromatogram. A chromatogram is a two-dimensional plot with the vertical axis representing the concentration in terms of detector signal intensity and the horizontal axis representing the time of ...

1 Whenever official reference standards exist, they should be used. 2 Official reference standards should be used only for the purposes described in the appropriate monograph. 3 Reference standards prepared by the producer should be tested, published and stored in the same way as official standards. ...

In the case of hazardous chemicals, it is important to take precautions to ensure safe handling. Here are some tips to help you stay safe when working with these chemicals: 1. Read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) of each chemical you are using. This information will tell you about the hazards of the chemical, ...

QC is the part of GMP that deals with sampling, specification and testing, and organization, documentation and release procedures that ensure that necessary and relevant tests are actually carried out and that materials are not released for use, or products are released. no sale or supply, so long as ...

In-process quality control tests for capsule drug products are carried out at predetermined intervals by manufacturing personnel during product manufacture and their results are recorded in the batch record. Unfavorable results of these tests can be used as a guide for changing the manufacturing-process ...

Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid or gas. An FTIR spectrometer simultaneously collects high-resolution spectral data over a wide spectral range. This provides a significant advantage over a dispersive ...

Gas chromatography (GC) is an analytical technique used to separate and identify the presence or absence and/or quantity of chemical components in a sample mixture. These chemical elements are usually organic molecules or gases. For GC to be successful in their analysis, these elements must be volatile, ...